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關鍵字彙:

desperate/ dispensable/ eligible/ entail/ exigency/ imperative/ prerequisite/ provision/ proviso/ requisite

1. 指在某種特別情況下、為達成某目的或符合某規定「必要的」用requisite,指「理當如此的」、「應該的」用imperative。另外,「理當如此的作法或行為」、「需求」可用名詞imperative,「需要」可用動詞entail

He possesses the qualities requisite for a leader.

She lacked the requisite abilities for the position.

It is imperative that he (should) follow the rule/ you (should) not be seen here.

It is an imperative that we help defend friendly nations.

As a teacher, I find it an imperative to be strict and tough sometimes.

Writing a history book entails a lot of work.

The project will entail enormous expense and labor upon the city government.

2. 「急需的」、「熱切需要的」可用desperate,「緊急或困難的情況」、「急需」可用exigency

He was desperate for work to provide food for his children.

After the flood, the government sent food to the people in this exigency.

He was so kind as to promise help in any exigency.

3. 「符合需要的」、「有資格的」可用eligible,「條件」、「條款」可用provisionproviso,「先決條件」叫prerequisite

Anyone who can speak German is eligible to join our club.

A provision of the lease states that the rent must be paid by the end of a month.

The doctor agreed to go to Africa for one year with the provision that he could take his family with him.

I am ready to accept your proposal with the proviso that you meet your obligations within the next two weeks.

A high-school course is the usual prerequisite to college work.

4. 「不需要的」、「可有可無的」可用dispensable

Many household gadgets are really dispensable.

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